How To Make Money Using an Udemy Online Teaching Course A few decades ago, it was hard to find a good teacher. The only option that you had was to look for one in your area because the Internet was not available at that time. Nowadays, the internet has made it a lot easier to learn from the comfort of home. If you have been thinking of taking a certain course to hone your skills, we suggest that you check out Udemy. Let's find out how people make money on Udemy by launching courses through websites. Read on to know more. What Is Udemy? Basically, this platform brings both students and teachers together. As a matter of fact, Udemy is one of the top platforms for online courses. It offers a lot of free tools and support for instructors to develop courses and make money from them. Udemy allows anyone to create a course and offer it to everyone across the globe through its platform. Nowadays, the platform has more than 15 million students from more than 190 countries. Moreover, it has courses in more than 80 languages. Launching a Course If you want to submit a course on Udemy, you may want to follow the steps below. We will talk about each step in detail so you can get started without any problem. Sign up First of all, you may want to go to the home page of Udemy and sign up for an account, which will cost you nothing. As soon as you have signed up, you can access tons of free as well as paid courses. Course creation After signing up, you can hit the "Teaching" button. The "Create a course" button will show up that you can press to create a course and become a tutor. Udemy revenue model For course creation, Udemy won't charge you any fee. On the other hand, for selling, you do have to consider the revenue model offered by the platform. Let's find out more about the revenue model. Instructor promotion After a lead generation, the entire revenue goes to the course instructor. For instance, if a lead is generated through the coupon code given by the course creator, the instructor will get the revenue. Organic traffic If the course buyer comes to the platform through organic traffic, 50% of the revenue will go to the course creator. And the rest will go to the website. So, there is a lot of money to be made even if you don't use other means to get the word about your courses. Other revenue sharing model This revenue sharing ratio can be between 25% and 97%. Actually, the ratio is based on the fact whether the customer comes to the platform via deals, ads or affiliates. So, based on these factors, the revenue can be more or less. Resources for Udemy Udemy helps you throughout the process. Whether you are going to create a course or you want to promote, the platform has resources for you. Udemy offers tons of free resources that help you make your course a success. As a matter of fact, the free resources on this platform are on the list of the best advantages of Udemy, as they help you make money from your course without too much struggle. So, if you have been thinking of creating a course and publishing it on Udemy, we suggest that you take into account the advice given in this article. Just make sure your course is interesting and it can help your students learn new things. And that's all you need in order to sell your courses and make a lot of money.
Home » Uncategories » Ini Batasan Aurat Wanita Bagi Mahramnya

Ini Batasan Aurat Wanita Bagi Mahramnya


Pada dasarnya, menurut mayoritas ulama fiqih, batasan aurat antara wanita dan laki-laki (yang bukan mahram) adalah wajah dan telapak tangannya saja.
Sebab wanita punya kebutuhan untuk bermuamalah dengan kaum lelaki dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, seperti untuk mengambil atau memberi sesuatu dengan tangannya.
Meskipun demikian, ada pula beberapa ulama yang memiliki pendapat berbeda. Imam Abu Hanifah mengatakan bahwa telapak kaki hingga mata kakinya bukan termasuk aurat yang wajib ditutup.
Sedangkan Ibnu Abdin yang juga dari madzhab Hanafi mengatakan bahwa punggung tapak tangan wanita termasuk aurat yang wajib ditutup. Pendapat ini berbeda dengan pendapat mayoritas ulama Fiqih.
Sedangkan ulama dari Madzhab Hambali mengatakan bahwa aurat wanita adalah seluruh tubuhnya, bahkan hingga kukunya.
Imam Ahmad Bin Hambal dalam satu riwayat mengatakan bahwa jika seorang lelaki mengajak istrinya keluar rumah, maka ia tidak boleh mengajak istrinya makan (diluar rumah), karena dengan itu telapak tangannya akan dapat terlihat oleh lelaki non-mahram.
Aurat Wanita Bagi MahramnyaJika anggota tubuh wanita yang boleh dilihat oleh non-mahram sangat begitu terbatas sebagaimana ulasan diatas. Maka, dihadapan mahramnya, sejauh mana seorang wanita boleh memperlihatkan auratnya?
Yang di maksud dengan ‘mahram’ disini adalah mahram mu’abbad, yakni laki-laki yang tidak boleh menikahi si wanita selama-lamanya. Kemahraman ini bisa terjadi dari beberapa sebab:
  • Hubungan Nasab : seperti ayahnya, anak laki-lakinya, abangnya, dll.
  • Hubungan Mushaharah : yaitu lantaran terjadinya pernikahan (mushaharah), seperti bapak mertua, anak laki-laki dari suaminya, menantu laki-laki, dll.
  • Hubungan Persusuan : hubungan persusuan (radha’ah), seperti saudara persusuan, suami dari ibu yang menyusui, dll.
Para ulama berbeda pendapat mengenai batasan anggota tubuh yang boleh diperlihatkan oleh wanita terhadap mahramnya. Berikut pendapat ulama dari empat madzhab besar:
1. Madzhab Al-HanafiyahDalam madzhab ini dikatakan bahwa batasan aurat antara wanita dengan mahramnya adalah: anggota tubuh yang ada di antara pusar dan lutut, punggungnya, dan perutnya.
Artinya, anggota tubuh wanita yang boleh terlihat oleh mahramnya adalah yang selain dari anggota tubuh tersebut, jika ada dalam keadaan aman dari fitnah dan tidak disertai syahwat.
Dalilnya adalah firman Allah SWT
وَلَا يُبْدِينَ زِينَتَهُنَّ إِلَّا لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَائِهِنَّ أَوْ آبَاء بُعُولَتِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَائِهِنَّ أَوْ أَبْنَاء بُعُولَتِهِنَّ
“Dan janganlah menampakkan perhiasannya, kecuali kepada suami mereka, atau ayah mereka, atau ayah suami mereka, atau putra-putra mereka, atau putra-putra suami mereka …” (QS. An-Nur : 31)
Yang dimaksud dengan kalimat ‘jangan menampakkan perhiasannya’ dalam ayat di atas adalah bahwa larangan untuk menampakkan ‘anggota tubuh’ yang menjadi objek yang biasa dipakaikan perhiasan. Sebab, melihat perhiasan itu sendiri hukumnya mubah secara mutlak.
Maka kepala boleh dilihat oleh mahram, karena ia anggota tubuh untuk dipakaikan mahkota, leher dan dada untuk kalung, telinga untuk anting, pergelangan tangan untuk gelang, pergelangan kaki untuk gelang kaki, jari untuk cincin, punggungnya telapak kaki untuk dihiasi daun pacar, dll. Berbeda dengan perut, punggung dan paha yang lazimnya tidak untuk dipakaikan perhiasan.
2. Madzhab Al-Malikiyah dan Al-HanabilahMenurut ulama dari Madzhab Maliki dan pendapat resmi dari kalangan Madzhab Hambali, anggota tubuh wanita yang boleh terlihat oleh mahramnya hanya: wajah, kepala, dua tangan dan dua kaki.
Maka haram baginya menampakkan dada, payudara, dan anggota tubuh lainnya dihadapan mahramnya. Dan haram pula bagi ayah, anak laki-lakinya dan mahramnya yang lain untuk melihat aurat dirinya selain pada empat anggota tersebut, walaupun tanpa syahwat.
Sedangkan Ibnu Qudamah dari Madzhab Hambali sedikit berbeda dengan pendapat resmi madzhabnya.
Menurut beliau, batasan aurat bagi wanita dengan mahramnya adalah seperti aurat antara laki-laki dengan laki-laki, dan wanita dengan wanita. Yakni anggota tubuh yang ada di antara pusar dan lutut.
Pendapat resmi ulama dari Madzhab Hambali menambahkan bahwa mahram yang boleh melihat sebagian aurat si wanita itu maksudnya mahram yang muslim maupun yang kafir.
Dalilnya adalah bahwa Abu Sufyan Bin Harb pernah masuk ke rumah putrinya yang bernama Ummu Habibah (salah satu istri Rasulullah SAW) dalam keadaan tidak berhijab, tidak menutupi seluruh auratnya.
Dan saat itu Rasulullah SAW tidak menyuruh Ummu Habibah untuk menutupi auratnya di hadapan Abu Sufyan, ayahandanya yang masih kafir.
3. Madzhab Asy-Syafi’yahMayoritas ulama dalam Madzhab Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa aurat wanita yang boleh terlihat oleh mahramnya adalah anggota tubuhnya selain yang ada di antara pusar dan lutut.
Walaupun ada sebagian lagi yang mengatakan bahwa anggota tubuh wanita yang boleh terlihat oleh mahramnya adalah anggota tubuh yang biasa ia tampakkan saat ia beraktifitas di dalam rumah.
Seperti kepala, leher, dan tangan hingga siku, juga kaki hingga lutut. Dan anggota-anggota tubuh tersebut juga menjadi batasan aurat yang boleh dilihat wanita terhadap aurat mahramnya.
PenutupDemikian beberapa pandangan dari empat madzhab besar yang ada. Oleh karena perbedaan yang ada ini, maka para muslimah di berbagai negara mungkin akan sedikit berbeda dalam berpenampilan.
Jika kita ke Arab Saudi misalnya, akan kita dapati para muslimahnya menutup seluruh tubuhnya tanpa kecuali, saat mereka keluar rumah. Sebab masyarakat di negeri ini kebanyakan lebih condong bermadzhab Hambali.
Begitupula saat mereka beraktifitas di dalam rumah, tak banyak menampakkan anggota tubuhnya, kecuali kepala, leher, tangan dan kaki. Sebab –dalam madzhab ini- hanya bagian tubuh inilah yang boleh tampak oleh mahramnya.
Begitu pula jika kita berkujung ke Asia Selatan, seperti India dan Pakistan. Maka disana akan ditemui bahwa para muslimahnya kebanyakan tidak menutup kaki hingga mata kakinya, bahkan saat menunaikan shalat. Sebab mayoritas masyarakat disana cenderung bermadzhab Hanafi.
Lain lagi dengan kita yang tinggal di Indonesia. Hampir semua muslimahnya tidak menutup wajah dan telapak tangannya, namun tetap banyak yang mengenakan kaos kaki agar bagian kakinya tertutupi dengan baik.
Begitupula saat para wanita kita beraktifitas di dalam rumah bersama mahramnya, banyak yang tetap menampakkan sebagian punggung dan lengan atasnya. Hal ini disebabkan masyarakatnya lebih banyak yang condong pada Madzhab Syafi’i.
Wallahu a’lam bishshawab
Oleh: Ustadzah Aini Aryani, Lc
HALAMAN SELANJUTNYA:


How To Make Money Using an Udemy Online Teaching Course A few decades ago, it was hard to find a good teacher. The only option that you had was to look for one in your area because the Internet was not available at that time. Nowadays, the internet has made it a lot easier to learn from the comfort of home. If you have been thinking of taking a certain course to hone your skills, we suggest that you check out Udemy. Let's find out how people make money on Udemy by launching courses through websites. Read on to know more. What Is Udemy? Basically, this platform brings both students and teachers together. As a matter of fact, Udemy is one of the top platforms for online courses. It offers a lot of free tools and support for instructors to develop courses and make money from them. Udemy allows anyone to create a course and offer it to everyone across the globe through its platform. Nowadays, the platform has more than 15 million students from more than 190 countries. Moreover, it has courses in more than 80 languages. Launching a Course If you want to submit a course on Udemy, you may want to follow the steps below. We will talk about each step in detail so you can get started without any problem. Sign up First of all, you may want to go to the home page of Udemy and sign up for an account, which will cost you nothing. As soon as you have signed up, you can access tons of free as well as paid courses. Course creation After signing up, you can hit the "Teaching" button. The "Create a course" button will show up that you can press to create a course and become a tutor. Udemy revenue model For course creation, Udemy won't charge you any fee. On the other hand, for selling, you do have to consider the revenue model offered by the platform. Let's find out more about the revenue model. Instructor promotion After a lead generation, the entire revenue goes to the course instructor. For instance, if a lead is generated through the coupon code given by the course creator, the instructor will get the revenue. Organic traffic If the course buyer comes to the platform through organic traffic, 50% of the revenue will go to the course creator. And the rest will go to the website. So, there is a lot of money to be made even if you don't use other means to get the word about your courses. Other revenue sharing model This revenue sharing ratio can be between 25% and 97%. Actually, the ratio is based on the fact whether the customer comes to the platform via deals, ads or affiliates. So, based on these factors, the revenue can be more or less. Resources for Udemy Udemy helps you throughout the process. Whether you are going to create a course or you want to promote, the platform has resources for you. Udemy offers tons of free resources that help you make your course a success. As a matter of fact, the free resources on this platform are on the list of the best advantages of Udemy, as they help you make money from your course without too much struggle. So, if you have been thinking of creating a course and publishing it on Udemy, we suggest that you take into account the advice given in this article. Just make sure your course is interesting and it can help your students learn new things. And that's all you need in order to sell your courses and make a lot of money.

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How To Make Money Using an Udemy Online Teaching Course A few decades ago, it was hard to find a good teacher. The only option that you had was to look for one in your area because the Internet was not available at that time. Nowadays, the internet has made it a lot easier to learn from the comfort of home. If you have been thinking of taking a certain course to hone your skills, we suggest that you check out Udemy. Let's find out how people make money on Udemy by launching courses through websites. Read on to know more. What Is Udemy? Basically, this platform brings both students and teachers together. As a matter of fact, Udemy is one of the top platforms for online courses. It offers a lot of free tools and support for instructors to develop courses and make money from them. Udemy allows anyone to create a course and offer it to everyone across the globe through its platform. Nowadays, the platform has more than 15 million students from more than 190 countries. Moreover, it has courses in more than 80 languages. Launching a Course If you want to submit a course on Udemy, you may want to follow the steps below. We will talk about each step in detail so you can get started without any problem. Sign up First of all, you may want to go to the home page of Udemy and sign up for an account, which will cost you nothing. As soon as you have signed up, you can access tons of free as well as paid courses. Course creation After signing up, you can hit the "Teaching" button. The "Create a course" button will show up that you can press to create a course and become a tutor. Udemy revenue model For course creation, Udemy won't charge you any fee. On the other hand, for selling, you do have to consider the revenue model offered by the platform. Let's find out more about the revenue model. Instructor promotion After a lead generation, the entire revenue goes to the course instructor. For instance, if a lead is generated through the coupon code given by the course creator, the instructor will get the revenue. Organic traffic If the course buyer comes to the platform through organic traffic, 50% of the revenue will go to the course creator. And the rest will go to the website. So, there is a lot of money to be made even if you don't use other means to get the word about your courses. Other revenue sharing model This revenue sharing ratio can be between 25% and 97%. Actually, the ratio is based on the fact whether the customer comes to the platform via deals, ads or affiliates. So, based on these factors, the revenue can be more or less. Resources for Udemy Udemy helps you throughout the process. Whether you are going to create a course or you want to promote, the platform has resources for you. Udemy offers tons of free resources that help you make your course a success. As a matter of fact, the free resources on this platform are on the list of the best advantages of Udemy, as they help you make money from your course without too much struggle. So, if you have been thinking of creating a course and publishing it on Udemy, we suggest that you take into account the advice given in this article. Just make sure your course is interesting and it can help your students learn new things. And that's all you need in order to sell your courses and make a lot of money.