Bergembira Menyambur Ramadhan, Salah Satu Wujud Keimanan
Salah satu tanda keimanan adalah seorang muslim bergembira dengan akan datangnya bulan Ramadhan. Ibarat akan menyambut tamu agung yang ia nanti-nantikan, maka ia persiapkan segalanya dan tentu hati menjadi sangat senang tamu Ramadhan akan datang. Tentu lebih senang lagi jika ia menjumpai Ramadhan.
Hendaknya seorang muslim khawatir akan dirinya jika tidak ada perasaan gembira akan datangnya Ramadhan. Ia merasa biasa-biasa saja dan tidak ada yang istimewa. Bisa jadi ia terluput dari kebaikan yang banyak. Karena ini adalah karunia dari Allah dan seorang muslim harus bergembira.
Allah berfirman,
ﻗُﻞْ ﺑِﻔَﻀْﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠّﻪِ ﻭَﺑِﺮَﺣْﻤَﺘِﻪِ ﻓَﺒِﺬَﻟِﻚَ ﻓَﻠْﻴَﻔْﺮَﺣُﻮﺍْ ﻫُﻮَ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻣِّﻤَّﺎ ﻳَﺠْﻤَﻌُﻮﻥَ
“Katakanlah: ‘Dengan kurnia Allah dan rahmatNya, hendaklah dengan itu mereka bergembira. Kurnia Allah dan rahmat-Nya itu adalah lebih baik dari apa yang mereka kumpulkan” (QS. Yunus [10]: 58).
Lihat bagaimana para ulama dan orang shalih sangat merindukan dan berbahagia jika Ramadhan akan datang. Ibnu Rajab Al-Hambali berkata,
ﻗَﺎﻝَ ﺑَﻌْﺾُ ﺍﻟﺴَّﻠَﻒُ : ﻛَﺎﻧُﻮْﺍ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮْﻥَ ﺍﻟﻠﻪَ ﺳِﺘَّﺔَ ﺃَﺷْﻬُﺮٍ ﺃَﻥْ ﻳُﺒَﻠِّﻐَﻬُﻢْ ﺷَﻬْﺮَ ﺭَﻣَﻀَﺎﻥَ، ﺛُﻢَّ ﻳَﺪْﻋُﻮْﻧَﺎﻟﻠﻪَ ﺳِﺘَّﺔَ ﺃَﺷْﻬُﺮٍ ﺃَﻥْ ﻳَﺘَﻘَﺒَّﻠَﻪُ ﻣِﻨْﻬُﻢْ
“Sebagian salaf berkata, ‘Dahulu mereka (para salaf) berdoa kepada Allah selama enam bulan agar mereka dipertemukan lagi dengan Ramadhan. Kemudian mereka juga berdoa selama enam bulan agar Allah menerima (amal-amal shalih di Ramadhan yanh lalu) mereka.“[1]
Kenapa Harus Bergembira Menyambut Ramadhan?
Kegembiraan tersebut adalah karena banyaknya kemuliaan, keutamaan, dan berkah pada bulan Ramadhan. Beribadah semakin nikmat dan lezatnya bermunajat kepada Allah
Kabar gembira mengenai datangnya Ramadhan sebagaimana dalam hadits berikut.
ﻗَﺪْ ﺟَﺎﺀَﻛُﻢْ ﺭَﻣَﻀَﺎﻥُ، ﺷَﻬْﺮٌ ﻣُﺒَﺎﺭَﻙٌ، ﺍﻓْﺘَﺮَﺽَ ﺍﻟﻠﻪُ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻜُﻢْ ﺻِﻴَﺎﻣَﻪُ، ﺗُﻔْﺘَﺢُ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﺃَﺑْﻮَﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟْﺠَﻨَّﺔِ، ﻭَﺗُﻐْﻠَﻖُ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﺃَﺑْﻮَﺍﺏُ ﺍﻟْﺠَﺤِﻴﻢِ، ﻭَﺗُﻐَﻞُّ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﺍﻟﺸَّﻴَﺎﻃِﻴﻦُ، ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻟَﻴْﻠَﺔٌ ﺧَﻴْﺮٌ ﻣِﻦْ ﺃَﻟْﻒِ ﺷَﻬْﺮٍ، ﻣَﻦْ ﺣُﺮِﻡَ ﺧَﻴْﺮَﻫَﺎ ﻓَﻘَﺪْ ﺣُﺮِﻡَ
“Telah datang kepada kalian Ramadhan, bulan yang diberkahi. Allah mewajibkan atas kalian berpuasa padanya. Pintu-pintu surga dibuka padanya. Pintu-pintu Jahim (neraka) ditutup. Setan-setan dibelenggu. Di dalamnya terdapat sebuah malam yang lebih baik dibandingkan 1000 bulan. Siapa yang dihalangi dari kebaikannya, maka sungguh ia terhalangi.”[2]
Ulama menjelaskan bahwa hadits ini menunjukkan kita harus bergembira dengan datangnya Ramadhan.
Syaikh Shalih Al-Fauzan menjelaskan,
ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺤﻴﻦ ﺑﻘﺪﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ؛ ﻷﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺎﺑﺔ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻢ ﺑﻘﺪﻭﻣﻪ ، ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺇﺧﺒﺎﺭﺍً ﻣﺠﺮﺩﺍً ، ﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻩ : ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻬﻢ ﺑﻤﻮﺳﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
( ﺃﺣﺎﺩﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺎﻡ .. ﻟﻠﻔﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺹ 13 )
ﺃﺗﻰ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﺗﻔﺘﺢ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺔ ، ﻭ
“Hadits ini adalah kabar gembira bagi hamba Allah hanh shalih dengan datangnya Ramadhan. Karena Nabi shallallahu alaihi wa sallam memberi kabar kepada para sahabatnya radhiallahu ‘anhum mengenai datangnya Ramadhan. Ini bukan sekedar kabar semata, tetapi maknanya adalah bergembira dengan datangnya momen yang agung.“[3]
Ibnu Rajab Al-Hambali menjelaskan,
ﻛﻴﻒ ﻻ ﻳﺒﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺆﻣﻦ ﺑﻔﺘﺢ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻻ ﻳﺒﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺬﻧﺐ ﺑﻐﻠﻖ ﺃﺑﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻻ ﻳﺒﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﻳﻐﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﻴﺎﻃﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻳﻦ ﻳﺸﺒﻪ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ .
“Bagaimana tidak gembira? seorang mukmin diberi kabar gembira dengan terbukanya pintu-pintu surga. Tertutupnya pintu-pintu neraka. Bagaimana mungkin seorang yang berakal tidak bergembira jika diberi kabar tentang sebuah waktu yang di dalamnya para setan dibelenggu. Dari sisi manakah ada suatu waktu menyamai waktu ini (Ramadhan).[4]
Catatan: Hadits Dhaif Terkait Kegembiraan Menyambut Ramadhan
Ada hadits yang menyebutkan tentang bergembira menyambut Ramadhan, akan tetapi haditsnya oleh sebagian ulama dinilai dhaif bahkan maudhu’ (palsu)
ﻣَﻦْ ﻓَﺮِﺡَ ﺑِﺪُﺧُﻮﻝِ ﺭَﻣَﻀَﺎﻥَ ﺣَﺮَّﻡَ ﺍﻟﻠﻪُ ﺟَﺴَﺪَﻩُ ﻋَﻠﻰَ ﺍﻟﻨِّﻴْﺮَﺍﻥِ
“Barangsiapa bergembira dengan masuknya bulan Ramadhan, maka Allah akan mengharamkan jasadnya masuk neraka. (Nash riwayat ini disebutkan di kitab Durrat An-Nasihin)
Demikian semoga bermanfaat
@Yogyakarta Tercinta
Catatan kaki:
[1] Latha’if Al-Ma’arif hal. 232
[2] HR. Ahmad dalam Al-Musnad (2/385). Dinilai shahih oleh Al-Arna’uth dalam Takhrijul Musnad (8991)
[3] Ahaditsus Shiyam hal. 13
[4] Latha’if Al-Ma’arif hlm. 148
[2] HR. Ahmad dalam Al-Musnad (2/385). Dinilai shahih oleh Al-Arna’uth dalam Takhrijul Musnad (8991)
[3] Ahaditsus Shiyam hal. 13
[4] Latha’if Al-Ma’arif hlm. 148
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